Virginia is a state steeped in history, with a rich past that can be seen in the many historical sites located throughout the Commonwealth. From ancient Native American settlements to some of the most important moments in American history, Virginia’s historical sites have something to offer everyone.
If you’re interested in learning more about Virginia’s history, or if you’re just looking for a fun day trip, then be sure to check out some of these amazing historical sites!
1. Monticello, Charlottesville, VA
As the home of Thomas Jefferson, Monticello is one of the most well-known historical sites in Virginia. Located just outside of Charlottesville, this beautiful property was designed and built by Jefferson himself, and it served as his primary residence for over 50 years.
Monticello, built by Thomas Jefferson, is one of the third president’s numerous architectural wonders. TJ began working on the plantation home when he was just 26 years old, and he would spend the next forty years recreating various sections of it. It is owned by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, whose aim is to “preserve and teach” about its “creative and complicated owner’s interest, abilities, beliefs, ambitions, and reality.”
Today, Monticello is open to the public for tours, and it’s a great place to learn more about one of the most important figures in American history.
2. Mount Vernon, Alexandria, VA
Virginia is renowned as the “Mother of Presidents” because it has produced eight presidents (more than any other state), from George Washington to Woodrow Wilson. These presidents not only left their stamp on the country, but their estates are also some of the most intriguing and well-preserved places in the country.
Mount Vernon is another well-known historical site in Virginia, and it’s the home of George Washington. Located just outside of Alexandria, Mount Vernon was originally built by Washington’s father in 1735, and it would eventually become the primary residence of the first president.
After the death of George Washington in 1799, Mount Vernon passed through a number of different owners before being purchased by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1858. The Association has been responsible for the preservation and maintenance of Mount Vernon since that time, and it’s now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Virginia.
If you’re interested in learning more about the life of George Washington, then be sure to visit Mount Vernon on your next trip to Virginia.
3. Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, VA
Colonial Williamsburg is a living history museum that recreates the colonial capital of Virginia from the 17th to 18th centuries. Visitors can explore historic buildings, take part in hands-on activities, and learn about what life was like during this time period.
It’s no secret that Colonial Williamsburg is a fantastic historical place that is well worth a day trip. The whole colonial town stays in character 24 hours a day–shopkeepers, townsfolk, children at play, farm families, marching militia, and bar people—encouraging you to immerse yourself in the 18th-century lifestyle.
While Busch Gardens and Water Country USA are both close by, a day spent in Colonial Williamsburg lends a touch of culture to a day of thrill rides.
This historical site is located in the city of Williamsburg, which was originally founded in 1632 as a capital for the Virginia Colony. The city served as the capital of Virginia until 1780 when it was moved to Richmond.
4. Jamestown, VA
Jamestown is a historic site located in Virginia that was the first permanent English settlement in North America. Established in 1607, Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London as an attempt to establish a profitable colony in the New World.
The settlement was plagued by disease, starvation, and conflict with Native Americans from its inception, and it was nearly abandoned in 1608. But a small group of settlers persevered, and Jamestown slowly began to grow.
Today, Jamestown is part of a living history museum operated by the National Park Service, and it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Virginia.
The original James Fort was discovered on a 22.5-acre tract of property known as Historic Jamestowne. Visitors may recreate the early days of colonial life and imagine what it might have been like to set sail for a brave new world as an adventurous explorer.
5. Montpelier, Orange, VA
Montpelier was the plantation estate of James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. Located in Orange, Virginia, Montpelier was originally built in 1723 and it remained in Madison’s family until 1844.
The estate passed through a number of different owners over the years before being purchased by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2001.
Montpelier is open to the public for tours and special events. Visitors can explore the mansion, grounds, and outbuildings, and learn about the life of one of America’s Founding Fathers.
6. The John Marshall House, Richmond, VA
This Richmond house was home to John Marshall, the fourth Supreme Court justice and “Greatest Man Never to be President” for 45 years.
Marshall is most remembered for rulings like Marbury v. Madison, which established the concept of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare legislation unconstitutional. The city of Richmond presently owns the estate, which is now a museum.
The John Marshall House was built in 1790 and is one of the oldest brick houses in Richmond. It is a typical example of vernacular Georgian architecture, and it has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.
While the Marshall House doesn’t have the same grandeur as some of Virginia’s other historical sites, it’s still a fascinating place to visit and learn about one of America’s most influential lawyers.
7. Old Town Alexandria, Alexandria, VA
Old Town Alexandria is one of America’s oldest cities, and its closeness to the capital made it an obvious choice for the Founding Fathers. You can be sure that history is happening all around you, whether you’re going down the street or sitting by the water.
The city was originally founded in 1749, and it has been an important part of American history ever since. George Washington lived here for a time, and Alexandria served as a major port during the Revolutionary War.
Old Town today is a vibrant community with plenty of shops, restaurants, and historic sites to explore. The buildings may look old, but they’re well-preserved and give the city a unique charm. Don’t forget to stop into Gadsby’s Tavern for a nightcap and picture yourself in the shoes of past presidents.
8. Fincastle, VA
Fincastle, Virginia, is one of the state’s tiniest cities, with a population of only 353 people, yet its historical significance cannot be overstated. The courthouse, constructed by Thomas Jefferson and still housing remarkable public archives from the foundation period, acted as “the final outpost before the Western frontier.”
Fincastle also served as the first county seat of Botetourt County, and it was here that a young Patrick Henry first argued a case before a jury.
This tiny city is now home to a number of historic buildings, including the courthouse, the old jail, and several 18th-century homes. You can also find a number of restaurants and shops downtown, making Fincastle the perfect place to spend a day exploring Virginia’s rich history.
9. Bristol, VA
Music historians and lovers gather to discover the history of this unique town, which is known as “the Birthplace of Country Music.”
It is the home to a number of museums and music venues dedicated to preserving the town’s musical heritage. It all started when a New Jersey record executive named Ralph Peer arrived in Bristol in 1927 and ended up recording 76 songs that became the foundation for all future country music.
The Birthplace of Country Music Museum chronicles the history of the town and its place in the music industry. The Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion is an annual music festival that celebrates the town’s musical heritage with three days of live performances.
Whether you’re a fan of country music or not, Bristol is a great place to learn about America’s musical history and experience some of the best live music. For a really unforgettable experience, visit The Birthplace of Country Music Museum.
10. St. John’s Church, Richmond, VA
Patrick Henry’s historic “Give me liberty, or give me death!” speech took place in St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia. It happened at the second Virginia Convention, which was attended by prominent revolutionary personalities like Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and Peyton Randolph.
Although the speech was given over 240 years ago, the church still stands today and is open to visitors. The building itself is an excellent example of 18th-century Georgian architecture, and it has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.
St. John’s is an absolute must-see monument for anybody interested in the worldwide battle for human rights because of the speech that sparked the American Revolution.
There are many historical sites in Virginia that are worth visiting. From Alexandria to Bristol, there is something for everyone to see and learn about. If you’re interested in American history, be sure to check out St. John’s Church in Richmond, which is a National Historic Landmark.
